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Year: 2020 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,
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This paper provides an analysis of ex post facto effects after the entry of foreign companies into the Vietnamese insurance market and argues that foreign competition has positively impacted the insurance industry based on evidence from Vietnam. Based on 16 years of data, the paper presents the main observations on the impact of international competition on the insurance market after Vietnam opened up to foreign investors. The results show that in Vietnam: after foreign penetration, local companies do not lose market share rapidly as liberation takes time; foreign insurers may dominate the domestic market, but if insurance penetration is low, this impact does not endanger the financial security of the country; the dominance of foreign insurers in the life sector could change the traditional insurance trajectory in emerging economies , which are traditionally oriented mostly on developing compulsory third-party liability insurance; foreign insurers make long-term contributions to the local economy if they invest in local capital markets. Thus, the paper argues that foreign competition has positively impacted the insurance industry based on evidence from Vietnam.
Access to Markets --- Competition --- Finance and Development --- Finance and Financial Sector Development --- Financial Development --- Foreign Ownership --- Insurance and Risk Mitigation --- Life Insurance
Book
Year: 2020 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,
Abstract | Keywords | Export | Availability | Bookmark
Loading...Choose an application
- Reference Manager
- EndNote
- RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)
Life insurance lags non-life insurance in many nascent markets. In order to develop the life insurance market, insurance companies sometimes present the introduction of tax incentives to stimulate consumers' willingness to commit to long term savings associated with life insurance. This paper examines whether insurance premiums' tax deductibility can affect life insurance penetration using regression analysis of a cross-country dataset. To complement the analysis, selected individual countries - Niger, Russia, Paraguay, and Lithuania were reviewed, looking at trends in life insurance penetration and gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in United States dollar (USD) before and after a policy change. The analysis did not conclusively demonstrate that life insurance premium fiscal relief was meaningfully correlated to life insurance penetration. On the other hand, GDP per capita is strongly correlated with life insurance penetration, which is consistent with findings of other studies. The country examples where a tax policy change was introduced in life insurance premium deductibility show mixed results. In Russia and Lithuania, premium deductions appear to have had some effect on life insurance penetration. In Niger and Paraguay, it was harder to see a meaningful impact. The impact of a premium deduction on consumers' buying behavior appears to be more complex and depends on the country context such as institutional quality and overall financial market capacity. Even if the tax deduction of insurance premiums has some positive effect, it appears that it is not a panacea but just one of a number of factors motivating consumers. If a country is considering introducing a policy which allows the tax deduction of insurance premiums, it is recommended to combine it with other interventions.
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